How do you guarantee the accuracy of your metering systems?
Initial validation, and regular re-validation of all
of
the component parts of the metering system is the only way to
achieve this.
In some quarters there is a belief that metering systems are "fit
and forget black boxes", this is most certainly not the case, and
failure to properly check and validate all the elements of the metering
system can, and will, expose the operator to a serious commercial risk.
What must be checked?
Primary elements, such as the orifice plates used in gas metering systems,
must be inspected, cleaned, and regularly re-certified. On oil metering systems the prover
volume will require regular re-certification.
HMS can advise on the various methods available for this, and can arrange
for the work to be carried out by an accredited organisation.
Secondary instrumentation such as DP (differential pressure), pressure, and temperature
transmitters must be calibrated with certified test equipment to a high
standard of accuracy, using the correct procedures. This even includes details like correcting deadweight testers
to local conditions of ambient temperature and gravity. In many cases
the DP transmitters used on gas orifice metering
systems need to be "footprinted". This is a transmitter
calibration procedure that compensates for any calibration shifts due to high static pressures.
HMS can advise on the requirement for this, and arrange for
Footprint calibration to be
done at a suitable accredited calibration facility.
Flow computer functions and calculations - such as
totalisation - must be tested against
independent off-line calculations to ensure they are correct. In
addition, the constants and system data - such as orifice plate sizes,
and prover volumes - entered into the flow computer must be verified.
Incorrect data entry is a very common source of error.
Analysers - such as gas chromatographs - must be checked and tested,
and the validity of the data they produce confirmed. Densitometers
are a vital part of most oil metering systems and special procedures
are used to ensure the accuracy of this measurement.
All of this work requires specialist knowledge and experience in
order for it to be carried out correctly. Although a competent
instrumentation specialist will have the knowledge to carry out
much of this work with some training, it's worth remembering that - as
always with metering - a small error or omission, can over a relatively
short period of time, cause VERY ŁARGE ERROR$ in financial terms.
Cutting corners does not pay.
HMS can undertake all of this validation work for you, or witness
it being carried out by others and verify that it is done correctly. In addition, we can also train your own technicians
to carry out complete system re-certification to the required standard.
See also: Training & Mentoring Services.